What Causes Unbearable Tooth Pain and How Is It Different from Other Dental Issues?

What Causes Unbearable Tooth Pain and How Is It Different from Other Dental Issues?

December 1, 2023

Tooth discomfort can vary from a slight pain to an intense throbbing feeling, impacting your ability to perform daily activities. But what causes this intense discomfort, and how is it different from routine dental problems? Understanding the source and nature of extreme tooth pain can help you get the right treatment fast.

Understanding the Intensity: What Constitutes Unbearable Tooth Pain?

Not all tooth pain is equal. Unbearable tooth pain is an exceptionally intense discomfort often described as a sharp, throbbing, or pounding sensation in a tooth or teeth. This pain is severe enough to interfere with eating, sleeping, and normal daily activities.

Some characteristics of intolerable tooth pain include:

  • Pain that comes on suddenly and feels piercing or explosive
  • Pain that radiates to other areas like the jaw, ear, or head
  • Pain that lingers for hours or days without relief
  • Pain that is triggered by hot or cold temperatures
  • Severe pain that wakes you up at night

If you are experiencing these symptoms, you are likely dealing with an urgent dental issue that requires prompt treatment. Please don’t wait around, hoping the pain will fade.

Common Causes of Unbearable Tooth Pain: Decay, Infection, or Injury?

Unbearable tooth pain has a few potential sources. Here are some of the most common causes:

  • Tooth decay – Extensive and deep Cavities can expose inner tooth nerves, resulting in severe pain. The pain tends to be worsened by hot or cold food and drink.
  • Dental infection – Abscesses, cysts, or infected roots due to advanced tooth decay can create inflammation that presses on nerves. Throbbing pain that seems to pulse with your heartbeat is common.
  • Damaged or cracked tooth – Major chips, fractures, or trauma to a tooth can expose inner tooth tissue to irritants. The pain is often sharp and triggered by chewing.
  • Dental procedures – After an extraction or root canal, it’s normal to have some discomfort. But if you have unbearable pain that isn’t relieved by over-the-counter remedies, it may signal complications.
  • Nerve irritation – Damaged nerves due to receding gums, teeth grinding, or orthodontic braces can lead to spontaneous bursts of stabbing pain.

If you’re experiencing any of these issues, a prompt emergency dentist near you is advised for the fastest relief. Leaving unbearable tooth pain unchecked can allow the problem to spread.

How Does Unbearable Tooth Pain Differ from Chronic Dental Conditions?

Not all dental pain reaches the “unbearable” level. Many people live with chronic but manageable tooth and gum discomfort caused by:

  • Cavities – Small to medium-sized cavities often result in mild to moderate discomfort while consuming sweet, hot, or cold foods or beverages. This type of pain usually doesn’t last long.
  • Gingivitis – This common gum inflammation triggers mild to moderate pain and bleeding during brushing and flossing. It’s easily treated by improving oral hygiene.
  • Tooth sensitivity – Lingering discomfort due to exposed tooth roots, often bothersome when encountering hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods/drinks. We usually manage with desensitizing toothpaste.
  • TMJ disorders – Jaw joint issues that create dull, aching pain and soreness that comes and goes in the jaw, face, and neck muscles. It is often triggered by stress, grinding, or clenching.

Though annoying, these common dental problems don’t normally hinder people in the same way that a dental emergency like an abscess or cracked tooth might. The key distinction is that the pain reaches a point where it severely disrupts regular function and daily quality of life.

Managing Unbearable Tooth Pain at Home: Dos and Don’ts

You should always see a dentist office near you promptly for evaluation and treatment when tooth pain becomes unmanageable. But in the interim, here are some safe home care tips:

DO:

  • Use over-the-counter analgesics such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, following the instructions provided.
  • Apply cold compresses to the outside of your face for up to 20 minutes to reduce inflammation.
  • Stick to soft, lukewarm foods and avoid hot or cold foods/drinks.
  • Swish gently with warm salt water to keep the area clean.
  • Sleep with your head elevated to minimize throbbing.

DON’T:

  • Ignore the pain or wait days before seeing a dentist. Severe infections can spread rapidly.
  • Place aspirin directly on painful teeth or gums, which may burn tissue.
  • Drink alcohol, which can worsen inflammation.
  • Apply heat, which tends to increase blood flow and swelling.
  • Consume extremely hot or cold foods that trigger sharp shooting pain.

Unbearable tooth pain relief clinics should never be considered “nothing serious.” Make an emergency dental appointment right away for an accurate diagnosis and prompt relief. With the right treatment from The Waterford Dentist, you can stop the intense discomfort so you can eat, sleep, and live pain-free. Don’t suffer needlessly – call for urgent care today.

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